Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) infections are becoming an increasing problem in children today. A correlation exists between the increasing number of children attending day care and the rising rate of reported cases of sinus and ear infections.
Sinusitis refers to the swelling and inflammation of the sinuses. Children frequently experience cold-like symptoms, making diagnosis of sinusitis difficult. If the symptoms last for more than ten days, the problem is most likely sinusitis. When diagnosed, sinusitis easily can be treated with antibiotics, usually for a period of two to three weeks. If the sinusitis persists, however, the problem can become chronic, and the child may develop harmful polyps.
Ear infections are another common health issue with children, especially for those between the ages of six months to six years. Otitis Media refers to the inflammation of the middle ear. If bacteria or a virus enters the ear through the Eustachian tube, the middle ear may fill up with fluid. This buildup of fluid places pressure on the eardrum causing pain. Temporary hearing loss may result, since the irritated eardrum is unable to vibrate. Symptoms of Otitis Media include irritability, pulling or rubbing of the ears, changes in appetite or sleeping patterns, fever, fluid leaking from the ear, and difficulty hearing. Usually an antibiotic is prescribed to correct the bacterial ear infections. If the child does not respond to the antibiotic, surgery may be an option.
Sometimes, children with persistent ear infections are treated with surgery. Tiny tubes called "tympanostomy tubes" are inserted into the eardrum to allow the ear to constantly drain the excess fluid and to normalize the pressure in the ear. Generally, these tubes greatly reduce the risk of further ear infections. Without proper treatment, chronic ear infections can lead to long-term damage of the eardrum or bones in the middle ear. Permanent hearing impairment may result.
ENT Specialists at Medical West treat children with these common illnesses. To make an appointment with a Medical West physician, call 996-WEST.