A UAB study under way aims to determine what factors may influence the quality of life in elderly people with epilepsy. “We’re interest in identifying the challenges — such as increased risk of falls and loneliness that may affect daily living and well-being,” says Laura Vogtle, PhD, UAB associate professor of occupational therapy.
More than 300,000 senior citizens in the United States have epilepsy according to the Epilepsy Foundation of America. Among older people, stroke is most common cause of epilepsy. Other causes frequently associated with epilepsy in older adults include heart attack, brain disease, and brain surgery. The study, funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, will enroll 50 participants ages 60 to 85 with primary epilepsy. Eligible invividuals also must live in non-assisted housing facilities.
Participants may chose to enroll in one or more parts of the three-part study. The first series is a focus group in which participants will discuss factors that influence their quality of life. The second part is a case study involving one-on-one interviews with a researcher and observation of daily activities. A family member or close friend also will be interviewed. The third stage is a series of tests to evaluate memory and problem solving abilities. Participants will be compensated for each series of the study.
Information gathered will be used to improve treatments for elderly people with epilepsy and to provide medication guidelines for health-care professionals. “It will also bring to light issues, such as the need for expanded public transportation services,” Dr.Vogtle says. “Those with epilepsy who have had a seizure in the last 6 months are not permitted to drive in the state of Alabama. However, even in areas of the state that have public transportation, those services are limited.”
For more information about the study, contact James Mapson at (205) 934-9273.
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